The Victorian Era in Britain was dominated by the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901). Although it was a peaceful and prosperous time, there were still issues within the social structure. The social classes of this era included the Upper class, Middle class, and lower class.
Those who were fortunate enough to be in the Upper class did not usually perform manual labor. Instead, they were landowners and hired lower class workers to work for them, or made investments to create a profit. This class was divided into three subcategories: Royal, those who came from a royal family, Middle Upper, important officers and lords, and Lower Upper, wealthy men and business owners (Victorian England Social Hierarchy).
Lieut- Colonel Edward Durnford
He was well known as the brother of
Colonel Anthony Durnford, and the one person who undertook years of research in
the hope of obtaining answers, not, as most seem to believe, just to prove that his brother had followed orders, and
had been wrongly saddled with the blame for the disaster, but to try to fathom the extent of the mysteries surrounding
the various events that occurred post 22nd January 1879.
But there was a lot more about Lieut-Colonel
Edward Congreave Durnford than the role of his brother's advocate.
He entered the Royal Marines in 1851
and appointed to the Royal Marine Artillery in 1852. During the Crimean
War he served on HMS James Watt in the Baltic and was present at the siege of
and surrender of the Forts of Bomarsund in the
Åland Islands off the south-west coast of Finland
He served briefly with the 2nd
Company of the Royal Sappers and Miners.
He was later appointed to the command
of mortar-boats and served during the bombardment of Sweaborg on August 9,
1855. For this service he was mentioned in dispatches and received the
Crimean War medal.
He served with the Baltic Expedition in 1855, and was in command of a mortar in the flotilla during the bombardment of Sveaborg.” He subsequently served on HMS Forth until 1856.
He served with the Baltic Expedition in 1855, and was in command of a mortar in the flotilla during the bombardment of Sveaborg.” He subsequently served on HMS Forth until 1856.
In 1862 he was promoted to
Captain. From Sept. 1867 to May 1870 he was Staff Captain, Royal Marine
Artillery and appointed to Superintendent of Artificers. He was in
charge of all public works in progress at Eastney Barracks and Fort
Cumberland. He was promoted to Brevet-Major in 1872 and promoted to
(honorary) Lieutenant-Colonel on May 8, 1877 at his retirement. He
served a total of 26 years in the Royal Marines.
Both his Royal Marines Sword and his
uniforms are on display at the Maritime Museum at Greenwich. Edward took after his Great Uncle, Elias
Durnford, and made sketches, two of which are on display at the Maritime
Museum, drawn 1854 of the Forts of Bomarsund.
Not once in his quest for
answers, of the day's battle, he did
question anything but the
contents of reports and statements, that
emanated from those involved, and the discrepancies made to the authorities,
the media or to Parliament, and he did so after careful examination of the
records of the relevant "Blue books".
He asked lots of questions, clearly
as he had lots of "Whys".
Most of the why's ended up in the
material contained within the Isandlwana Papers, but there was also a lot of
material that he sourced that was irrelevant to the requirements associated
with a review of the Official Narrative.
His material was however, particularly important to his niece, Frances.
Edward appeared to not be fully aware
of the extent of the work being carried out by the Senior Royal Engineers,
however he was no doubt aware of certain steps that were being undertaken.
In fact, it seems that between
himself and Colonel Luard, they independently took steps to try and thwart
Frances Colenso's enthusiastic approach at seeking answers. One she felt, was solely being undertaken by
herself.
He also continued asking questions of
Lord Chelmsford as late as August 1886.
Quite surprising though because when compared to the story written about
Lord Chelmsford's life, in 1939, from his papers, some rather interesting facts
were revealed.
Col.
Edward Durnford and his wife Julia Penrice
1.
Major John Penrice JP of Norfolk Artillery. Photographer,
author of the English glossary of the
Quran 1873
2.
Capt Thomas Penrice Esq High Sheriff of Glamorgan,
16th Lancers
3.
General Sir George Colt Langley KGB m Maria Penrice His brother in law and uncle
4.
Colonel Arthur Walton Onslow. Bengal Army
m Isabella Penrice
5.
Colonel Henry William Evans 9th Regiment Bombay Native Infantry married
Caroline Penrice
6.
Capt Herbert Newton Penrice Royal Engineers
Tunnelling machine Inventor
7.
Rev Charles Berners Prenice Rector of
Plumstead Parva, Norfolk
Son
in Law
Capt Arthur Lydekker JP whose father
was Gerard Wolfe Lydekker, Solicitor whose brother Richard Lydekker was a
writer, geologist and writer. Arthur
married Julia Mabel Durnford.
Nephews
1.
Sir William Bousfield
(Doctor of Law) m
Blanche Isabel Onslow his niece
2.
Captain George Burchell Graham `of 33rd Regiment m
Florence Maud Onslow his niece
3.
Rear Admiral Herbert Arthur Onslow RN
4.
Col. Gerald Charles Penrice Onslow Lieut Colonel and Brevet Colonel Royal
Engineers
5.
Lt-Col Richard Cranley Onslow Indian Army Deputy
Judge Advocate-General
6.
Major Lionel Langley
7.
Lieut Colonel John Penrice Langley CBE Royal Field Artillery
8.
Lieut Colonel Henry Theodore Penrhys Evans (East Lancashire Regiment)
9.
Major George Alfred Penrhys Evans 9th Lancers Governor of Arbour Hill Prison Dublin
10.
Major Thomas Julian Penrhys Evans, Royal Marines
Light Infantry. commander of the troops St
Helena.
11.
Dr. Oliver Conrad Penrhys Evans M.D.
Born in London, Bousfield was admitted to Merton College, Oxford in 1862. He graduated with a degree in law and history and then entered the Middle Temple and was called to the bar in 1868, but never practised. In 1870 he married Blanche Isabel Onslow.
He took a particular interest in women's higher education and was chairman of the Girl’s Public Day Schools Trust. He became a member of the Kensington Board of Guardians, and chairman of Committee of Central Poor Law Conferences for England and Wales. In 1874 he was appointed to the committee of King's College Hospital. With Sir Charles Trevelyan and Timothy Holmes FRCS he founded the Metropolitan Provident Dispensaries Association to provide medical facilities for the poor.
Bousfield was elected to the London School Board in 1882 to represent Chelsea, and was re-elected in 1885. He retired from the board in 1888 due to ill health, although he maintained connections as representative of the City and Guilds of London Institute on the joint committee on manual training. He was also chairman of the Representative Managers of London Board Schools and of their successors the Representative Managers of London County Council Elementary Schools.
In 1904-1905 Bousfield was Master of the Worshipful Company of Clothworkers, and was knighted in 1905 for his service to educational administration in London. He died at his London residence, 20 Hyde Park Gate, in August 1910, aged 68.
Onslow Family Relatives
Lt.-Gen. Henry E. Doherty Companion,
Order of the Bath (C.B.) married Anne Eliza Onslow, daughter of
Sir Henry Onslow, 2nd
Bt. and Caroline Bond
Denzil Roberts Onslow MP for Guildford between 1874 and 1885
Moore Family Relatives - Uncle
Major John Arthur Moore[ii]
He gained the rank of officer in the
service of the Royal Navy.1 He was a director of the Honourable
East India Company.1 He was invested as a Companion,
Order of the Indian Empire (C.I.E.)
John Arthur Henry Moore-Brabazon was born on 13 June 1828. He
was the son of Major John Arthur Moore and Sophia Stewart Yates.. He married Emma Sophia Richards, daughter of Alfred Richards, in February 1879. He died on 11 January 1908 at age 79.
He was given the name of John
Arthur Henry Moore at birth. He was educated at Addiscombe Military
Academy, Addiscombe, Surrey, England. In 1866 his
name was legally changed to John Arthur Henry Moore-Brabazon. He gained the
rank of Major in the service of the Bengal Staff Corps. He held the office of
High Sheriff of County Louth in 1872. He
gained the rank of Honoury Lieutenant-Colonel. He lived at Tara House, County
Meath, Ireland. He lived at Tallyallen, County
Louth, Ireland
Sir Richard Charles Acton Throckmorton[iii], 10th Bt. was born on 26 April 1839. He was the
son of Sir Robert
George Throckmorton, 8th
Bt. and Elizabeth Acton.
He married, firstly, Frances Stewart Moore, daughter of Major John
Arthur Moore and Sophia Stewart Yates, on 23 January 1866. He married, secondly, Florence Helen Brigg, daughter of John Fligg Brigg and Martha Ann
Adelaide Lockwood, on 30 July 1921.
He died on 28 April 1927 at age
88. He gained the rank of Captain in the service
of the 87th Foot. He succeeded to the title of 10th Baronet Throckmorton, of
Coughton, co. Warwick [E., 1642]
on 21 December 1919
Major John Penrice[iv] (Great Yarmouth, 5 December 1818 – 1892) was a British soldier, photographer, and the author of an English glossary of the Quran (1873) based on the edition of Gustav Leberecht Flügel (1834).
His father John Penrice Sr. (1787-1844) was a captain in the King's 15th Hussars. He had young brothers and sisters including, Thomas Penrice of Kilvrough (b.1820), Captain Herbert Newton Penrice of the Royal Engineers whose tunneling machine was used during the Crimean War and Rev. Charles Berners Penrice.
A captain, then major (1855) in the Norfolk Artillery, Penrice exhibited calotypes and waxed-paper architectural and landscape views in the 1854 and 1855 Photographic Society exhibitions in London and in the 1855 London Photographic Institution exhibition.
It is said, he had "a complex character, Penrice eventually became a justice of the peace in Norfolk. In 1844, on the death of his father, he sent twenty-five major paintings from Wilton House, the family home near Yarmouth in Norfolk, to Messrs Christie and Manson. Some of these are in the National Gallery, London, and The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. In 1861 he published The Valley of the Nile, a series of one hundred stereoscopic views taken in Egypt and Nubia.
Although Penrice’s photographs are now virtually unknown, his Dictionary and Glossary of the Koran first published in 1873 is a substantial piece of scholarship' Penrice served in Egypt and Nubia with British troops, his Dictionary and Glossary of the Koran is supposed to be an authoritative work of its kind. In the past 150 years multiple editions of the lexicon have been published.
Penrice Relatives
Sir William Wallace Rhoderic Onslow[v]
He succeeded to the title of 5th
Baronet Onslow, of Althain, Lancashire
[G.B., 1797] on 3 August 1876. Entered 12th Regiment 1864. Captain
3rd Battalion Duke of Cornwall’s Light Infantry, 1875-1882. 5th Baronet;
cartulary-register 1797; D.L., Justice of the Peace; Lieutenant 12th Regiment
(retired). He held the office of Justice of the Peace (J.P.) for Cornwall. He
held the office of High Sheriff of Cornwall in 1883. He gained the rank of
Captain in the service of the 3rd Battalion, Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry.
He gained the rank of Captain in the service of the 12th Regiment. He held the
office of Justice of the Peace (J.P.) for Wiltshire. He held the office of
Deputy Lieutenant (D.L.) of Cornwall.
2.
Brabazon Family
Reginald Brabazon, 12th Earl of Meath[vi] KP, GCVO, GBE, PC (31 July 1841 –
11 October 1929) was a British politician and philanthropist.The Honourable Reginald Brabazon was born into an old Anglo-Irish family in London, the second son of Lord Brabazon. When his father succeeded as 11th Earl of Meath in 1851, Reginald, now heir (his elder brother, Jacques, died of diphtheria in 1844), was styled Lord Brabazon.
He was educated at Eton College and in 1863 joined the Foreign Office as a clerk, and later became a diplomat.
In 1868 he married Lady Mary Jane Maitland, daughter of the 11th Earl of Lauderdale. On the insistence of his in-laws, Brabazon refused to accept a posting to Athens (which they considered too remote) in 1873 and was effectively suspended without pay, finally resigning from the Diplomatic Service in 1877. He and his wife decided to devote their considerable energies to "the consideration of social problems and the relief of human suffering".
Both were subsequently involved in many charitable organisations. The Earl and his wife leased Ottershaw Park from 1882 to November 1883 from Sir Edward Colebrooke.
In May 1887, Brabazon succeeded his father as 12th Earl of Meath. Lord Meath was also a prominent Conservative politician in the House of Lords as Baron Chaworth, and an ardent imperialist, and was responsible for the introduction in England of Empire Day, which was officially recognised by the British Government in 1916. He was a member of the London County Council, the Privy Council of Ireland and the Senate of Southern Ireland. He was also Chief Scout Commissioner for Ireland.
Lord Meath was appointed Knight of the Order of St Patrick (KP) in 1902, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE) in the 1920 civilian war honours, and Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO) in the 1923 Birthday Honours.
His younger daughter, Lady Violet Constance Maitland Brabazon (1886–1936), married the 4th Earl of Verulam.
There is a statue in his honour outside the Columbia Hotel near Lancaster Gate, in London. Recordings of his voice exist made in October 1910, in the form of three speeches on the Empire Movement, Gramophone Company 12" G&T black label 'Monarch' records, cat. 01040 to 01042.
He is buried in the graveyard of the Church of Ireland parish church in the small village of Delgany, County Wicklow, Ireland, along with his wife and son. There are some streets and squares in The Coombe, Dublin, named in his honour: Reginald Street, Reginald Square and Brabazon Square.
Arthur
George Durnford - Relationships
Rev Canon Edward Moore[vii]
married Victoria Devon's sister. He
became Arthur Durnford's brother in law.
Rev Dr Canon Edward Moore Principal of St Edmund Hall was an Authority
on Dante
His son from his first marriage was
Admiral
Sir Arthur William Moore[viii] GCB GCVO CMG
(30 July 1847 – 3 April 1934) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to command
the China Station and to serve as Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth.
Arthur Moore was born in 1847 in
Frittenden, Kent, the son of the Rev. Edward Moore, rector of the parish, by
his marriage to Lady Harriet Montagu-Scott (1814–1870), a daughter of the
fourth Duke of Buccleuch.] His father was an Honorary Canon of
Canterbury, and his great grandfather was John Moore, Archbishop of Canterbury.[2]
Moore joined the Royal Navy as a
cadet in 1860, at the age of thirteen.
In 1881 he was given command of the
battleship HMS Invincible in the Mediterranean Fleet and in 1882 he
commanded the corvette HMS Orion in the Anglo-Egyptian War. He was present at the Battle of Tel-el-Kebir. In 1884 he was appointed Flag
Captain to the Commander in Chief of the East Indies Station.
He later took command of the
battleship HMS Dreadnought in the Mediterranean Fleet before becoming
Commandant of HMS Britannia at Dartmouth.In 1889 Moore was sent as a
British representative to the Anti-Slavery Congress held in Brussels. In
1890-1891 he was a member of the Australian Defence Committee.
He was made Junior Naval Lord at the
Admiralty in 1898, and Commander-in-Chief, Cape of Good Hope and West Coast of
Africa Station in early 1901 leaving the UK for Cape in March 1901 on board his
flagship HMS Gibraltar. In this capacity he took part in the closing
phases of the Second Boer War. In 1905 he became Second in Command in the
Channel Fleet and in 1906 he was made Commander-in-Chief of the China Station.
His last appointment was as Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth from 1911; he
retired in 1912.
When he died in 1934, Moore was
buried with other members of his family at St Mary's Church, Frittenden, near
the west end of the church.
Honours and awards
- In the
1870s while on the frigate Glasgow, Moore was awarded the bronze
medal of the Royal Humane Society for gallantry in rescuing a seaman who
had fallen overboard.
- 1
January 1892 - Captain Arthur William Moore, RN, is appointed a Companion
of the Order of St Michael and St George for services in connections with
the defences of Australasia.
- 25 June
1897 - Captain Arthur William Moore, CMG, Royal Navy is appointed a
Companion of the Order of the Bath in commemoration of the sixtieth year
of Queen Victoria's reign.
- 11
August 1905 - Vice-Admiral Sir Arthur William Moore, KCB, CMG, second on
command of the channel fleet is appointed a Knight Commander of the Royal
Victorian Order on the occasion of the visit of the French fleet.
- 5
February 1906 - Vice-Admiral Sir Arthur William Moore, KCB, KCVO, CMG,
lately commanding HMS Caesar which accompanied the King of Norway from
Norway to Denmark in November 1905 is allowed to accept and wear the Grand
Cross of the Royal Norwegian Order of St Olav awarded to him by the King
of Norway.
- 16 June
1911 - Admiral Sir Arthur William Moore, KCB, KCVO, CMG, is promoted to a
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath on the occasion of the His
Majesty's Coronation
- 4 July
1911 - Admiral Sir Arthur William Moore, GCB, KCVO, CMG,
Commander-in-Chief Portsmouth, is promoted to a Knight Grand Cross of the
Royal Victorian Order on the occasion of the Review of the Fleet at
Portsmouth.
Henry
Charles Dudley Long[ix] - cousin who inherited £30,000 when his father,
Victoria's uncle died in 1868, son of Henry Lawes Long and Lady Catharine Long (née Walpole), inherited the Hampton Lodge Estate, Farnham & East Barnet, Surrey in 1868, 1839-70) Journal Kept by Henry Charles Dudley Long of his tour in France, Switzerland and Germany… July… September 1858 [&] Rough Notes of a Cruise to Iceland in R.Y.S. yacht "Osprey" owner J.B. Petre Esq.
Arthur
George Durnford - His cousin's son
Henry Charles
Howard[x] (17
September 1850 – 4 August 1914), was a British politician.
Henry Charles Howard was born on 17 September 1850. He was the son of Henry Howard and Charlotte Caroline Georgina Long. He died on 4 August 1914 at age 63.
He graduated from Cambridge University, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England, with a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) He held the office of High Sheriff of Westmorland in 1879. He held the office of Deputy Lieutenant (D.L.) of Westmorland. He held the office of Deputy Lieutenant (D.L.) of Cumberland. He held the office of Justice of the Peace (J.P.) for Westmorland. He held the office of Member of Parliament (M.P.) for Penrith between 1885 and 1886. He lived at Greystoke Castle, Greystoke, Cumberland, England. Howard married Lady Mabel Harriet, daughter of Mark McDonnell, 5th Earl of Antrim, in 1878. He died in August 1914, aged 63. Lady Mabel, who was appointed a CBE in 1920, died in December 1942.
Esmé William Howard[xi],
1st Baron Howard of Penrith GCB GCMG CVO (15 September
1863 – 1 August 1939) was a British diplomat. He served as British Ambassador to the United States between 1924 and 1930. He was one of Britain's most influential
diplomats of the early part of the twentieth century. With a gift for languages
and a skilled diplomat, Howard is described in his biography as an integral
member of the small group of men who made and implemented British foreign
policy between 1900 and 1930, a critical transitional period in Britain's
history as a world power.He was educated at Harrow School. In 1885, he passed the Diplomatic Service examination, and was assistant private secretary to the Earl of Carnarvon as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland before being attached to the British Embassy in Rome. In 1888, he arrived in Berlin as the embassy's third secretary, and after retiring from the Diplomatic Service four years later, he was made assistant private secretary to the Earl of Kimberley, the Foreign Secretary at the time.
Having fought in the Second Boer War with the Imperial Yeomanry, Howard became Consul General for Crete in 1903, and three years later was sent to Washington as a counsellor at the embassy there. Esme Howard was married to Isabella Giovanna Teresa Gioachina Giustiniani-Bandini of Venice.
In 1908, he was appointed in the same role to Vienna, and that same year became Consul General at Budapest. Three years later, Howard was made Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the Swiss Confederation, and in 1913 he was transferred to Stockholm, where he spent the whole of the First World War. In 1916, having already been appointed CMG and CVO ten years earlier, he was knighted as KCMG, becoming KCB three years later.
In 1919, Sir Esmé Howard was attached to the British delegation during the Paris Peace Conference, also being made British Civil Delegate on the International Commission to Poland. That same year, he was sent to Madrid as ambassador there, and in 1924 returned to Washington in the same role. Appointed GCMG and GCB in 1923 and 1928 respectively, he was created, on his retirement in 1930, Baron Howard of Penrith, of Gowbarrow in the historic county of Cumberland. He died nine years later aged 75.
Sir Edward
Stafford Howard [xii]KCB, DL, JP (28 November 1851
– 8 April 1916), was a British Liberal politician and magistrate.
A member of the influential Howard family headed by
the Duke of Norfolk, Howard was
the second son of Henry Howard, son of Lord Henry Howard-Molyneux-Howard and nephew
of Bernard Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk. His mother
was Charlotte Caroline Georgina Long, daughter of Henry Lawes Long and Catharine Long of Hampton
Lodge, Surrey. He was the
younger brother of Henry Howard and the
elder brother of Lord Howard of Penrith. He was
educated at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge. He was
called to the bar at Inner Temple.Howard entered Parliament as one of two representatives for Cumberland East at a by-election in 1876, a seat he held until 1885 when the constituency was abolished under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. At the 1885 general election, he was elected as MP for Thornbury until he was defeated at the 1886 election. He served briefly as Under-Secretary of State for India from April to July 1886 in William Ewart Gladstone's short-lived third administration. Howard was later Senior Commissioner of HM's Woods and Forests. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 1900 Birthday Honours and a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in the 1909 Birthday Honours. He served as Mayor of the town of Llanelly from 1913 to 1916 He was an Ecclesiastical Commissioner from 1914 to his death. He was also a Justice of the Peace and a Deputy Lieutenant of Gloucestershire.
Bishop Richard Durnford[xiii]
4th cousin Bishop of Chichester Cathedral or the Bishop's nephew
Rear Admiral John Durnford[xiv]
Lord of Royal Navy.
Durnford/Isaacson cousins.
The sons of his great uncle Andrew
Montagu Isaacson Durnford also were in public office, or the military. Sometimes both. At the time of his death two of those second
cousins were in influential positions.
Frederick Andrew Durnford[xv]
was a Parliamentary Agent, along with his brother and his son.
Frederick entered the Military in
1861 and became Major-commandant of the 2nd Surrey Artillery Volunteer
Corps. He was also an artist and a
Parliamentary Agent.
DURNFORD, F. Andrew (fl. ... His paintings ranged from the 'Fresh Breeze' type to scenes on the French coast, e.g., 'Scene on the Coast of Boulogne, near Ambleteuse' ... His Suffolk Street exhibits contained
'On the Yorkshire Coast near Flamborough
—Clearing a Wreck in the Distance' and 'A Fresh Breeze off the Coast of
Norfolk' 1840. They were shown between 1835 and 1886 at several London galleries including the Royal Academy and his brother, Alfred Charles Durnford a Lawyer who
was practicing in Wisconsin, USA
A rather impressive list of
relatives, all with some part to play in the life of Anthony William Durnford,
and it would be inconceivable to think that not one of these who were alive in
the period of 1879 to 1886, did not ask questions.
[i] Reference London Wiki
http://london.wikia.com/wiki/William_Bousfield
[ii] Reference The Peerage M, #56871 Person Page - 5688
[iii] Reference The
Peerage http://www.thepeerage.com/p5687.htm
[iv] Reference Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Penrice
[v] Reference The
Peerage http://www.thepeerage.com/p54688.htm
[vi] Reference Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reginald_Brabazon,_12th_Earl_of_Meath
[vii] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Moore_(English_bishop)
[viii]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Moore_(Royal_Navy_officer)
[ix]
http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp92966/henry-charles-dudley-long
[x] Reference The Peerage
http://www.thepeerage.com/p3014.htm#i30135
[xi]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esm%C3%A9_Howard,_1st_Baron_Howard_of_Penrith
The Peerage http://www.thepeerage.com/p6053.htm#i60526
[xii] Reference Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stafford_Howard
The Peerage http://www.thepeerage.com/p2293.htm#i22921
[xiii]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Durnford
[xiv]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Durnford
[xv] https://books.google.com.au/books?id=YArrAAAAMAAJ
Denys Brook-Hart - 1974 -93 he
is listed as Lt. Col. Frederick Andrew Durnford, J.P. Surrey.
British 19th
century marine painting - Page 346
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